Arboricultural Consumer Information
Topless Trees Are Indecent
Trees must be pruned sometimes to avoid interference with utility
(power and phone) lines, buildings, or parts of the surrounding
environment. Whenever pruning to reduce a tree's size is required, avoid
the harmful practice of topping.
Topping involves removing all parts of a tree above a
certain height with no consideration for its structure or health. This
method is not a viable method of height reduction but only a
temporary and ineffective solution that actually makes a tree
more hazardous in the long run.
The International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) explains why
topping is not an acceptable pruning technique. “Topping
is probably the most damaging and detrimental thing a person can
do to a tree,” says Sharon Lilly, Director of Education
for ISA. “Topped trees are ugly, and the harmful effects
usually endure for the life of the tree.”
The destructive effects of topping include:
Creation of weak shoots- As a defence mechanism, a tree will quickly
grow (up to 20 feet/ 6.5 meters in one year) food-producing shoots
that are weak and prone to breaking, resulting in a more
hazardous tree.
Higher maintenance costs- Trees that have been
topped will need pruning more often, or may die and need to be
removed. Topped trees are potential liabilities and can reduce
property value.
Added stress for the tree- If a tree does not
have enough stored energy it will not be able to produce the chemicals
required to defend the multiple wounds from a disease or insect
attack.
“Sunburned” trees- The leaves within
a tree's crown absorb sunlight. Without
this protection, branches and trunks are exposed to high levels
of light and
heat which can burn the tissues beneath the bark.
Poor aesthetics- Topping removes the ends of
branches often leaving unsightly stubs, and destroying the natural
form of the tree. A tree that has been topped can never fully regain
its natural form.
"Starved" trees - Topping often removes 50-100 percent
of the leaf-bearing crown robbing the tree of food-creating leaves.
To help avoid these harmful side effects ISA advises that trees
should be pruned according to the American National Standards Institute's
(ANSI) pruning standards.
An ISA Certified Arborist should quote approved ANSI pruning methods
to their customers. Beware of a tree service that offers to top
your tree; they may not be up to date on the latest pruning methods.
The International Society of Arboriculture (ISA), headquartered
in Champaign, Ill., is a nonprofit organization supporting tree
care research and education around the world. As part of ISA's
dedication to the care and preservation of shade and ornamental
trees, it offers the only internationally-recognized certification
program in the industry.
Sonia Abney Garth
Marketing Coordinator
International Society of Arboriculture
217-355-9411, ext. 217
sgarth@isa-arbor.com
www.isa-arbor.com
www.treesaregood.com
Here are some useful web sites about trees -pruning and removing:
http://www.consumer.org.nz/topic/treesandneighbours
- for information about trees and neighbors form the New Zealand
Consumers Institute
http://www.hastingsdc.govt.nz/planning/trees.htm
- for information about trees and fences form the Hastings District
Council
http://www.waitakere.govt.nz/cnlser/tb/removcnsnt.asp
- information on where and what type of consent is required to
prune or remove trees in Waitakere
www.aucklandcity.govt.nz/council/services/trees/
-- information on where and what type of consent is required and
the type of tree services are being used in Auckland city.
Project Crimson
Growing pohutukawa and rata is a rewarding activity that
helps to ensure these trees are here for future generations to
enjoy.
Click here to download an informative PDF from Project Crimson
Here are some explanations of Arboricultural qualifications and/or
advertising statements:
Member of the NZAA - Membership of the New Zealand Arboricultural
Association. Someone who has paid to become a member of the National
industry association
Approved Contractor (NZAA Approved Contractor). A company that
has met the criteria and standard of work set by the NZAA.
Member of the ISA - Member of the International Society of Arboriculture.
Someone who has paid to become a member of the International industry
association.
ISA Certified - Someone who holds the relevant experience and
who has sat and passed an exam set by the International Society
of Arboriculture. ISA Certified arborists will also have a certification
number.
Nat Cert - The National Certificate in Horticulture (Arboriculture).
This is a qualification that is mainly taught on-job by way of
an apprenticeship or similar training.
Cert Arb - Certificate in Arboriculture. This is a qualification
that is mainly taught through polytechnics or similar training
institutes.
Cert Hort - Certificate in Horticulture. This is a qualification
that is mainly taught through polytechnics or similar training
institutes.
Dip Hort - Diploma in Horticulture. This is a qualification that
is mainly taught through polytechnics or similar training institutes,
it may have been done via correspondence or as a course of undergraduate
study at a university.
Dip Arb - Diploma in Arboriculture. This is a qualification that
is mainly taught through polytechnics or similar training institutes.
NZQA Qualified - Someone who holds a qualification from the New
Zealand Qualifications Authority (it could be anything and it could
be a any level)
HITO Qualified - Someone who has the permission to train and assess
their own staff in accordance with the (NZ) Horticulture Industry
Training Organisation
Tree Care / Conference Abstracts / Consumer Information
Advisory leaflets, consumer information on tree care. This section
is especially for NZAA clients / customers.
These images were scanned from photographs taken by Lance Goffart-Hall,
you are welcome to download these images, please acknowledge the
photographer.
International organisations and resources to be found on the web.
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